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Free research, guides, and frameworks for buy-side intelligence, buying a business, and private equity.

How to Run a Quality of Earnings Review

Buy-Side Intelligence

How to Run a Quality of Earnings Review

A practical walkthrough of the QofE process for buyers evaluating a private business.

Coming soon

Finding Off-Market Acquisition Targets

Sourcing

Finding Off-Market Acquisition Targets

The sourcing channels that actually produce proprietary deal flow in lower-middle market M&A.

Coming soon

Private Equity Buy-Side vs. Search Funds

Private Equity

Private Equity Buy-Side vs. Search Funds

A side-by-side comparison of two models for acquiring and operating private companies.

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The 5 Questions Every LOI Should Answer

Deal Process

The 5 Questions Every LOI Should Answer

Before you sign a letter of intent, make sure these five points are unambiguous.

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Valuation Multiples: When to Use Which

Valuation

Valuation Multiples: When to Use Which

How EBITDA, revenue, and asset-based multiples behave across industries and business models.

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Working Capital Targets in M&A

Deal Process

Working Capital Targets in M&A

Why purchase price and working capital adjustments are negotiated as a single package.

Coming soon